The Complete Guide to Mold Flow Analysis

Table of Contents

You’ve finalized the part design—but once it enters tooling, problems begin: short shots, warpage, uneven filling. Sound familiar?

These issues often trace back to one thing: no mold flow analysis was done before tooling.

At our mold manufacturing facility, we treat MFA as a standard, not an extra, because it prevents exactly these outcomes.

In this guide, you’ll learn when MFA is worth doing, how we use it in real projects, and why it leads to faster, more reliable mold launches.

What Mold Flow Analysis Actually Does

Mold flow analysis isn’t about learning software—it’s about seeing problems before they happen, and making smarter decisions before the mold is ever built.

When we run an MFA, we simulate how molten plastic will behave as it fills the mold cavity, based on your actual part geometry, wall thickness, gate position, and material choice.
What we get isn’t just a colorful flow pattern. We get answers.

Mold Flow Analysis 3

Here’s what mold flow analysis tells us:

  • Will the part fill properly?

We can identify areas where material may stall, trap air, or fail to fill, long before they cause short shots or voids in real production.

  • Where will weld lines form?

If two flow fronts meet, MFA shows where a visible weld line might appear, so we can adjust gates or modify the design if it’s in a cosmetic area.

  • Is the part likely to warp or shrink unevenly?

MFA predicts distortion caused by uneven cooling or material flow, so we can revise wall thickness, cooling layout, or material selection in advance.

  • Is the pressure or temperature too high?

We can detect zones of excessive shear or pressure drop that could lead to stress marks, burns, or poor surface finish.

  • Are the gate locations and sizes optimal?

MFA helps us test multiple gate placements digitally, saving time and material compared to physical mold trials.

These insights let us make targeted recommendations, not guesses. And because the analysis is based on your actual part and material, the results reflect your real-world risk, not textbook theory.

When You Should Ask for Mold Flow Analysis

Not every injection molding project needs a mold flow simulation—but the cost of skipping it in the wrong scenario can be far greater than the cost of doing it.

If your project falls into one of the following categories, you should ask your mold supplier to run MFA before tooling begins:

  • Complex Part Geometry: Parts with thin ribs, snap fits, undercuts, or flow-restricting channels often create uneven filling, air traps, or hesitation marks. MFA helps us anticipate how the material will behave through these features—so we can recommend gate location or geometry adjustments before cutting steel.
  • Uneven Wall Thickness: Wall thickness variation leads to cooling imbalances and warpage. With MFA, we can visualize how material will fill thick and thin sections, optimize wall transitions, and reduce the risk of distortion or shrink marks.
  • Uncertain Material Choice: Different plastics behave differently in the mold. If you’re still comparing materials—or switching from ABS to PC, or PP to PA+GF—MFA shows how each one flows, packs, and cools. It’s a smart step before locking in a resin.
  • Tight Tolerance or Cosmetic Requirements: If your part has critical fit surfaces or visible Class A areas, even minor issues like weld lines, sink marks, or stress concentrations can cause rejection. MFA lets us catch them in simulation and adjust early—rather than after the first tool trial.
  • High-Value Tooling or Tight Timelines: When tooling is expensive or delivery time is compressed, you don’t get multiple chances. A single error could delay launch by weeks. MFA significantly improves first-shot success rates and reduces time lost to mold modifications.

If you’re unsure whether MFA is necessary for your project, the safest move is to ask.

We can often review your part design and let you know—within 24 hours—if simulation will help reduce risk, shorten lead time, or improve overall part quality.

How We Use MFA to Improve Your Part

Mold flow analysis is part of our standard mold design process.

We run it early before we start machining, to help identify flow issues, gate placement, and cooling risks based on your actual part geometry.

Here’s how we apply MFA in our workflow—and what you can expect to receive as a result.

How We Run Mold Flow Analysis

Once we receive your 3D part model and basic project parameters (material, expected shot volume, cosmetic requirements), we import the geometry into simulation software—typically Moldex3D or Autodesk Moldflow, depending on project complexity.

We run a full simulation of:

  • Fill behavior: How plastic flows through the cavity
  • Pack and hold phases: Pressure buildup and material compaction
  • Cooling behavior: Temperature distribution and cooling time
  • Warp prediction: Deformation based on shrinkage and residual stress

What You Receive From Us

We don’t just send you a screenshot—we deliver insights you can act on. A typical MFA package from us includes:

  • Recommended gate location(s): Simulation-based suggestions for gate positioning and sizing to ensure uniform filling and minimize pressure loss.
  • Cooling analysis: Evaluation of cooling channel layout and thermal gradients to reduce cycle time and warpage risk.
  • Defect prediction zones: Clear indication of areas likely to experience weld lines, air traps, sink marks, or flow hesitation—marked directly on your part geometry.
  • Design modification advice (paired with DFM): If we detect flow or cooling issues, we provide concrete design or tooling suggestions, such as adjusting wall thickness transitions or vent locations.

Without these insights, solving problems becomes reactive—through mold rework and trial iterations. With them, you reduce uncertainty, shorten mold qualification time, and move to production faster—with fewer surprises.

We don’t see MFA as a technical add-on—it’s part of how we take ownership of your part’s performance, from design to production.

What You Gain by Doing Mold Flow Analysis Early

Is mold flow analysis really helpful?

Let’s look at what it actually helps you avoid and what you stand to gain when it’s done before cutting steel.

1. Fewer Mold Trials

Without simulation, getting a mold to perform as expected often takes multiple trial shots—and each round means time, material, and lost momentum.

MFA helps us catch flow issues before steel is cut, so you’re much more likely to get usable parts on the first or second try.

2. Less Time Lost to Rework

Changing gate location, venting, or cooling layout after a tool is built usually means sending it back to the shop.

MFA allows us to validate those decisions digitally, reducing the chance of expensive post-processing or tool modification.

3. Clearer Material Decisions

You don’t always know if ABS, PA6, or a fiber-filled compound is the right choice. With MFA, we can simulate how different materials will behave in your mold—helping you make a better choice before committing to bulk resin orders.

4. More Stable Production, Lower Scrap Rate

Molds that fill unevenly, cool inconsistently, or warp unpredictably lead to high reject rates and inconsistent parts.

MFA helps us resolve these issues up front—so your mold runs more consistently, and your parts stay within spec.

5. Faster Time to Final Parts

By reducing guesswork, tool rework, and trial cycles, mold flow analysis helps you get to approved parts faster.

Whether you’re under pressure to meet a product launch or minimize lead time, MFA gives your schedule more certainty.

Would you benefit from mold flow analysis on your next project?

In many cases, we can review your part file and let you know—upfront—whether MFA will reduce risk or add value.

Typical MFA Output: What You’ll Receive

Want to know what a mold flow analysis actually gives you—beyond simulation images?

Here’s what you can expect to receive:

1. Annotated Simulation Reports

You’ll get detailed visual simulations that show:

  • Filling behavior – how material flows through the cavity
  • Weld lines – predicted locations where flow fronts meet
  • Air traps – areas where gas may be trapped during filling
  • Pressure and temperature distribution – to identify risks like overpacking or material degradation

All visuals are annotated with clear explanations, so your team doesn’t need simulation software to understand what’s shown.

2. Gate Location and Sizing Recommendations

We simulate different gate options and provide:

  • Recommended gate placement for balanced filling
  • Suggested gate size based on flow rate and material viscosity
  • Rationale for selected design, including trade-offs if any

These suggestions help reduce short shots, jetting, and sink marks.

3.  Warp and Shrinkage Visualization

You’ll receive 3D deformation previews that indicate:

  • Where and how much the part may warp
  • Directional shrinkage tendencies
  • Geometry or cooling layout suggestions to reduce distortion

This is especially important for large parts, multi-cavity tools, or applications with tight tolerances.

4. Marked-Up Design Feedback

We include practical suggestions for improving moldability, such as:

  • Smoothing thick-to-thin transitions
  • Adjusting draft angles
  • Reinforcing flow-restricted areas
  • Refining the wall thickness for consistent filling

These are presented as visual markups or part overlays in PDF or image format.

5. Optional: Cooling and Cycle Time Analysis

If required, we can also provide:

  • Cooling uniformity maps
  • Predicted cycle time estimates
  • Thermal hotspots and suggestions for cooling circuit design

This supports both productivity and long-term tool durability.

All output is tailored to your part, not generic templates.

We make sure the simulation data is translated into clear, usable engineering insights, so your design, tooling, and production teams can take action without guesswork.

Should You Do MFA for Your Project?

Not every project needs mold flow analysis, but if it goes wrong, it often goes wrong for reasons MFA could’ve revealed.

Here’s a quick way to judge whether it’s worth doing for your current part or tooling project:

Ask yourself:

  • Does your part have variable wall thickness or complex flow paths?
    → MFA helps check for hesitation marks, air traps, or overpacking zones.
  • Are you working with a new or fiber-filled material?
    → Material behavior can vary significantly—MFA helps predict warpage, shrinkage, and pressure drop.
  • Is your tooling budget tight, or your timeline short?
    → MFA increases first-shot success and reduces time lost to trial-and-error.
  • Do you need to get the part right the first time?
    → Critical tolerance zones or customer-facing surfaces often justify simulation upfront.

Want a second opinion?

If you’re unsure, we can help. Send us your part file and basic project info. We’ll let you know if mold flow analysis is worth doing—before you invest in steel.

Where MFA Is Headed

Mold flow analysis is becoming faster, more accurate, and easier to use—even for complex parts and materials.

What’s changing?

  • Better simulation speed means results come back in hours, not days. That keeps your project moving, even with tight timelines.
  • AI-assisted analysis is starting to suggest gate positions, detect risky areas, and optimize settings automatically—saving engineering time.
  • Cloud-based tools allow simulations to run without high-end local machines, making it easier to review and collaborate across teams.

We’re already adapting to that shift.

We run mold flow analysis while your design is still evolving. That way, you get feedback early, without losing time.

So as the tools get better, you’ll benefit —without adding complexity or delay.

Ready to Move Forward with Mold Flow Analysis?

If you’re unsure whether your part needs simulation, or when to apply it during your project—don’t guess. We can help you evaluate your part early.

  • ✅ Free design review, no obligation
  • ✅ Feedback within 1 business day
  • ✅ Clear recommendations on gate location, flow issues, and warpage risks

Upload your part file here or contact our engineering team to get started.

Want to explore more? Check out this independent guide on how mold flow software works and when to use it during DFM.

Author:

Picture of Gary Liao

Gary Liao

Gary Liao is the Engineering Manager of TDL Company and has more than 20 years of mold design experience.

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